Frameworks for
Complex Problems.

MMG's perspectives on complexity, stakeholder alignment, and the structural conditions that separate organizations that execute from those that produce strategies.

Stakeholder Architecture

Framework

The Village Problem: When Success Requires Actors You Cannot Mandate

You have teams. What you don't have is a team of teams. When external actors — payers, regulators, provincial health authorities, vendors, community partners — must make different but coordinated changes for your strategy to succeed, standard governance models collapse. The village is not a metaphor. It's the binding constraint.

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Execution Risk

Framework

The Strategy-Execution Gap: Why Good Plans Die Between the Boardroom and the Field

Traditional advisory engagements produce frameworks. They are passive documents. They represent the "polite alignment" stage of strategy — everyone agrees a problem exists, everyone agrees collaboration is required. The gap lives in what comes next: the absence of named owners, committed timelines, and the structural conditions for implementation to hold under real-world pressure.

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Life Sciences

Case Analysis

One Failure Mode, Three Case Studies: The Black Box Problem in Canadian Health Systems

When Eisai was preparing to launch Leqembi, their initial diagnosis was wrong: they assumed the constraint was a lack of MRI machines. The actual constraint was a shortage of Medical Radiation Technologists. That kind of invisible constraint — the Black Box — is not a life sciences phenomenon. It appears in government, not-for-profit, and commercial settings whenever a system's inner workings are opaque to the actors who depend on them.

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Methodology

Framework

Psychological Safety Is Not the Goal. Decision-Grade Output Is.

Psychological safety matters — but it is not sufficient. The research on group decision quality consistently shows that the path from safety to decision-grade output requires structured divergence, adversarial pressure-testing, and a convergence process that forces real trade-offs. Without structure, psychological safety produces polite agreement, not strategic commitment.

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Complexity

Framework

The Cynefin Framework Applied: How to Know Which Problem You're Actually Solving

The Cynefin framework — developed by Dave Snowden — distinguishes four problem domains: Simple, Complicated, Complex, and Chaotic. Each requires a fundamentally different response. MMG uses Cynefin as a diagnostic lens, not an academic exercise. Before designing any engagement, the first question is always: what kind of problem is this actually?

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